楼梯之家讯：1、 国外标准现状

国外的栅栏相关标准较国内相关标准数量较多，由于栅栏的材料种类多、用途广泛，因此标准从材料和使用场合来细致进行规范。ISO、欧盟（EN）、美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）、英国（BS）、日本（JIN）都有单独或系列的栅栏标准。如英国和欧盟分别有系列的栅栏标准，如BS 1722栅栏系列有18个部分，EN 10223栅栏用钢丝和钢丝制品系列标准共有7个部分。最为系统的就是美国材料与试验学会（ASTM）成立了ASTMF14栅栏标准技术委员会，并细化分了8个分技术委员会，分别是：f14.10专用产品分技术委员会、f14.15其他栅栏系统和组件分技术委员会、 f14.30硬质聚合材料栅栏系统分技术委员会、f14.35建筑用金属栅栏系统分技术委员会、 f14.40链环栅栏及丝网配件分技术委员会、 f14.50安全围栏和周边屏障分技术委员会、 f14.90安装施工分技术委员会、 f14.91产品评价分技术委员会；目前该技术委员会已经发布了36项，正在制定的标准有16项。分别从栅栏的材质和应用场所等方面制定了相关产品标准和安装规程。F14.91 AwardsF14.90 ExecutiveF14.50 High Security Fences and Perimeter BarriersF14.40 Chain link Fence and Wire AccessoriesF14.35 Architectural metal Fence SystemsF14.30 Rigid Polymer Fence SystemsF14.15 Other Fence Systems and Components

目前所查到的国外相关标准的详细内容列入下表：

标准号

标准名称

英文名称

ISO 7900-2006

栏栅用钢丝和金属丝制品.锌和锌合金包覆的刺钢丝

Steel wire and wire products for fences - Zinc- and zinc-alloy-coated steel barbed wire

ASTM E 1481-2000（作废）

建筑物用护栏装置和围栏的标准术语

Standard Terminology of Railing Systems and Rails for Buildings

ASTM E 2358-2004

固定玻璃围栏系统、护栏和栏杆的性能的标准规范

Standard Specification for the Performance of Glass in Permanent Glass Railing Systems, Guards, and Balustrades

ASTM F 1543-1996

护栏表面减震特性标准规范

Standard Specification for Shock Attenuation Properties of Fencing Surfaces

ASTM C 1313-2005

房屋建筑用片状辐射栅栏的标准规范

Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications

ASTM D 6461-1999

拦淤栅栏用材料的标准规范

Standard Specification for Silt Fence Materials

ASTM D 6462-2003

拦淤栅栏安装的标准实施规范

Standard Practice for Silt Fence Installation

ASTM F 1553-2006

专指链接栅栏的标准指南

Standard Guide for Specifying Chain link Fence

ASTM F 1908-2007

住宅室外游泳池、热水浴缸和水疗设施用栅栏的标准指南

Standard Guide for Fences for Residential Outdoor Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, and Spas

ASTM F 2000-2006

球场和其他运动设施用栅栏的标准指南

Standard Guide for Fences for Ballfields and Other Sports Facilities

ASTM F 2049-2003

公共、商用和多家庭住宅户外游戏场所用栅栏的标准指南

Standard Guide for Fences/Barriers for Public, Commercial, and Multi-Family Residential Use Outdoor Play Areas

ASTM F 552-2002

与链环栅栏相关的标准术语

Standard Terminology Relating to Chain link Fencing

ASTM F 567-2007

链节栅栏的安装用标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Installation of Chain-link Fence

ASTM F 1092-2004

玻璃纤维挤拔制露天防风暴和方型护栏设备的标准规范

Standard Specification for Fiberglass (GRP) Pultruded Open-Weather Storm and Guard, Square Railing Systems

ASTM F 2542-2005

阻留及惩罚设施用通风栅栏的物理攻击性标准试验方法

Standard Test Methods for Physical Assault on Ventilation Grilles for Detention and Correctional Facilities

ASTM F 1999-2000

刚性聚氯乙烯(PVC)栅栏系统安装的标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Installation of Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Fence Systems

ASTM F 964-2002

护栏用硬质聚氯乙烯外部轮廓的标准规范

Standard Specification for Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Exterior Profiles Used for Fencing

ASTM A 116-2005

金属涂覆钢丝编织栅栏网的标准规范

Standard Specification for metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric

ASTM A 392-2007

镀锌钢链节栅栏结构的标准规范

Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-link Fence Fabric

ASTM A 491-2007

镀铝钢丝菱形栅栏王

Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-link Fence Fabric

ASTM A 817-2007

链环栅栏网和制成波状抗拉金属线用金属涂覆钢丝标准规范

Standard Specification for metallic-Coated Steel Wire for Chain-link Fence Fabric and MarcelLED Tension Wire

ASTM A 702-1989

热锻钢栅栏柱和组件

Standard Specification for Steel Fence Posts and Assemblies, Hot Wrought

ASTM A 824-2001

链环栅栏用Marcelled拉力金属涂覆钢丝标准规范

Standard Specification for metallic-Coated Steel Marcelled Tension Wire for Use With Chain link Fence

ASTM D 5141-1996

使用特定场地土壤的淤泥栅栏用土工织物的筛选效益和流动率测定的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Determining Filtering Efficiency and Flow Rate of a Geotextile for Silt Fence Application Using Site-Specific Soil

ASTM F 1083-2006

栅栏结构用热浸镀锌焊接钢管的标准规范

Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded, for Fence Structures

ASTM F 1183-1996

铝合金链环栅栏结构

Standard Specification for Aluminum Alloy Chain link Fence Fabric

ASTM F 1664-2001

与链接栅栏一起使用的聚氯乙烯涂层拉伸钢丝的标准规范

Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)-Coated Steel Tension Wire Used with Chain-link Fence

ASTM F 1665-2001

与链接栅栏一起使用的聚氯乙烯涂层刺钢丝的标准规范

Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)and Other Conforming Organic Polymer-Coated Steel Barbed Wire Used With Chain-link Fence

ASTM F 1916-1998

选择拘役用带涂层链节栅栏结构和圆柱的链节栅栏系统的标准规范

Standard Specifications for Selecting Chain link Barrier Systems With Coated Chain link Fence Fabric and Round Posts for Detention Applications

ASTM F 2408-2007

用电镀钢管柱装饰栅栏的标准规范

Standard Specification for Ornamental Fences Employing Galvanized Steel Tubular Pickets

ASTM F 2548-2006

安全用网状金属栅栏系统的标准规范

Standard Specification for Expanded metal Fence Systems for Security Purposes

ASTM F 567-2007

链节栅栏的安装用标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Installation of Chain-link Fence

ASTM F 934-1996

聚合物包覆的链环连接栅栏材料的颜色

Standard Specification for Standard Colors for Polymer-Coated Chain link Fence Materials

ASTM F 969-2007

链环网球场栅栏结构用标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Construction of Chain-link Tennis Court Fence

ASTM F 99-2007

编制柔性栅栏卷带材料规范的标准指南

Standard Guide for Writing a Specification for Flexible Barrier Rollstock Materials

ASTM C 825-2006

预制混凝土栅栏的标准实施规范

Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Barriers

ASTM F 537-2001

木材及有关材料制栅栏结构的设计、制造及安装标准规范

Standard Specification for Design, Fabrication, and Installation of Fences Constructed of Wood and Related Materials

EN 10223-1-1997

栅栏用钢丝和钢丝制品.第1部分:锌和锌合金涂层的带刺钢丝

Steel wire and wire products for fences - Part 1: Zinc and zinc-alloy coated steel barbed wire

EN 10223-2-2004

栅栏用钢丝和钢丝制品.第2部分:农业、隔离和栅栏用六角形钢丝网

Steel wire and wire products for fences - Part 2: Hexagonal steel wire netting for agricultural, insulation, and fencing purposes

EN 10223-3-1997

栅栏用钢丝和钢丝制品.第3部分:工程用带六角网目的钢丝网

Steel wire and wire products for fences - Part 3: Hexagonal steel wire netting for engineering purposes

EN 10223-4-1998

栅栏用钢丝和钢丝制品.第4部分:钢丝焊接的格网栅栏

Steel wire and wire products for fences - Part 4: Steel wire welded mesh fencing

EN 10223-5-1998

栅栏用钢丝和钢丝制品.第5部分:钢丝编制铰链网格和结节网格栅栏

Steel wire and wire products for fences - Part 5: Steel wire woven hinged joint and knotted mesh fencing

EN 10223-6-1998

栅栏用钢丝和钢丝制品.第6部分:钢丝链节连接栅栏

Steel wire and wire products for fences - Part 6: Steel wire chain link fencing

BS 1722-10-2006

栅栏.链节和焊接筛网的防盗栅栏用规范

Fences - Specification for anti-intruder fences in chain link and welded mesh

BS 1722-11-2006

栅栏.预制木栅栏用规范

Fences - Specification for prefabricated wood panel fences

BS 1722-12-2006

栅栏.钢制栅栏用规范

Fences - Specification for steel palisade fences

BS 1722-1-2006

栅栏.金属防护网用规范

Fences - Specification for chain link fences

BS 1722-13-1978

栅栏.第13部分:围网球场用的链环栅栏

Fences - Chain link fences for tennis court surrounds

BS 1722-14-2006

栅栏.开放筛网钢片栅栏用规范

Fences - Specification for open mesh steel panel fences

BS 1722-16-1992

栅栏.第16部分:用作元件和网格塑料饰面层的有机粉末涂覆物的规范

Fences - Specification for organic powder coatings to be used as a plastics finish to components and mesh

BS 1722-17-2006

栅栏.电子安全栅栏用规范.设计、安装和维护

Fences - Specification for electric security fences - Design, installation and maintenance

BS 1722-2-2006

栅栏.应变金属丝和金属丝网栅栏用规范

Fences - Specification for strained wire and wire mesh netting fences

BS 1722-4-1986

栅栏.第4部分:劈开的栗木板条栅栏规范

Fences - Specification for cleft chestnut pale fences

BS 1722-5-2006

栏栅.鱼鳞板围栏和木质栅栏围篱的规范

Fences - Specification for close-boarded and wooden palisade fences

BS 1722-8-2006

栅栏.低碳钢链条链接栅栏和篱笆用规范

Fences - Specification for mild steel (low carbon steel) continuous bar fences and hurdles

BS 1722-9-2006

栅栏.带圆形或方形竖杆和扁平横杆的低碳钢栅栏用规范

Fences - Specification for mild steel (low carbon steel) fences with round or square verticals and flat horizontals

BS 4008-2006

牲畜栅栏规范

Specification for cattle grids

BS 4102-1998

一般栅栏用钢丝线规范

Specification for steel wire for general fencing purposes

BS 4592-4-2006

工业用地面和梯板.玻璃增强塑料(GRP)敞口条形栅栏.规范

Industrial type flooring and stair treads - Glass reinforced plastics (GRP) open bar gratings - Specification

BS 6180-1999

建筑物内及附近用防护栅栏.实施规范

Barriers in and about buildings - Code of practice

BS DD 1722-18-2007

栏栅.场地周边临时设置钢网栅栏规范

Fences - Specification for steel mesh site perimeter temporary fencing systems

BS EN 1317-2-1998

道路防护体系.安全栅栏的性能等级、冲击试验、验收标准和试验方法

Road restraint systems - Performance classes, impact test acceptance criteria and test methods for safety barriers

JIS A6513 AMD 1-2007

金属制栅栏和门(修改件1)

Fences and gates with metals(Amendment 1)

JIS A6513-1994

金属制栅栏和门

Fences and gates with metals


2.国内标准现状

国内栅栏产品及材料的标准基本属于空缺状态，仅有机械、冶金、交通行业的几个标准，详细见下表，这些标准由于受行业制定的约束，仅适用于特定的环境和场所，不具有普遍适用性，更谈不上完整的标准体系。这种标准空缺的状态造成产品没有市场准入条件，质量参差不齐，互换性差、安装、更新、维护困难。各大企业迫切要求制定大宗栅栏产品标准来规范市场。因此有必要建立系统的标准体系，包括栅栏基础标准（术语、通用标准、原材料标准）、产品标准（PVC栅栏、金属栅栏、链环及丝网栅栏）及组件、特殊场所用栅栏及安装标准、检验方法标准等。
标准号

标准名称

JT/T 374-1998

隔离栅技术条件

CECS 176-2005

聚丙烯复合塑料隔离护栏应用技术规程(附条文说明)

DBJT 08-52-1992

栏杆、护栏、桥名牌

GB 17888.3-2008

机械安全 进入机械的固定设施 第3部分:楼梯、阶梯和护栏

GB 4053.3-1993

固定式工业防护栏杆安全技术条件

JT/T 281-2007

公路波形梁钢护栏

JT/T 457-2007

公路三波形梁钢护栏

JTG/T F83-01-2004

高速公路护栏安全性能评价标准(附条文说明)

YB/T 4081-2007

护栏波形梁用冷弯型钢


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